Beachwear on the beach, covered elsewhere. The rules are simpler than the internet suggests.
Egypt is more relaxed than its reputation and more conservative than a European beach. The distinction that matters is not religious, it is contextual: where tourists are expected, anything goes; where people live and work, cover up.

Inside resorts, on hotel beaches and on excursion boats, swimwear is completely normal. Nobody minds and nobody looks. Topless sunbathing is the exception and is not acceptable anywhere.
In towns, markets and on the street, shoulders and knees covered for everyone. Loose is better than tight, and linen or cotton is more comfortable in the heat anyway. This is practical as much as cultural — it reduces attention and it keeps the sun off.


At mosques, churches and monasteries: shoulders and knees covered without exception, shoes off in mosques, and a scarf over the hair for women in mosques.
At mosques, churches and monasteries: shoulders and knees covered without exception, shoes off in mosques, and a scarf over the hair for women in mosques. Most large mosques lend robes at the door. At St Anthony's and St Paul's the rule is enforced and a sarong in a bag saves a wasted drive.

